عکس: چه ارزون ؟!!

چه ارزون ؟!!

Abbreviations: علائم اختصاري ارزها (5)

N

NAD	Namibian dollar	Namibia
NGN	Naira	Nigeria
NIO	Cordoba oro	Nicaragua
NOK	Norwegian krone	Norway, Bouvet Island, Svalbard and Jan Mayen
NPR	Nepalese rupee	Nepal
NZD	New Zealand dollar	New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Pitcairn, Tokelau

  O

OMR

Rial Omani

Oman

  P

PAB	Balboa	Panama
PEN	Nuevo sol	Peru
PGK	Kina	Papua New Guinea
PHP	Philippine peso	Philippines
PKR	Pakistan rupee	Pakistan
PLN	Zloty	Poland
PYG	Guarani	Paraguay

  Q

QAR

Qatari rial

Qatar

  R

ROL	Leu	Romania
RSD	Serbian Dinar	Serbia
RUB	Russian ruble	Russian Federation
RWF	Rwanda franc	Rwanda

مفاهیم: GDP & GNP

Gross Domestic Product - GDP

The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory.

GDP = C + G + I + NX

where:

"C" is equal to all private consumption, or consumer spending, in a nation's economy
"G" is the sum of government spending
"I" is the sum of all the country's businesses spending on capital
"NX" is the nation's total net exports, calculated as total exports minus total imports. (NX = Exports - Imports

 

تولید ناخالص داخلی (GDP)

ارزش  پولی کلیه کالاهای ساخته شده و خدمات انجام شده در داخل مرزهای یک کشور در یک دوره مشخص(معمولا یک ساله) را تولید ناخالص داخلی می گویند.

به عبارت دیگر، تولید ناخالص داخای شامل مصارف بخش خصوصی و عمومی؛ هزینه های دولت، سرمایه گذاری های انجام شده و خالص صادرات(صادرات منهای واردات) می شود.

GDP = C + G + I + NX

 = C  مصرف بخش خصوصی

= G  هزینه های دولت

  = I سرمایه گذاری های انجام شده

  = NXخالص صادرات

 

Gross National Product - GNP

An economic statistic that includes GDP, plus any income earned by residents from overseas investments, minus income earned within the domestic economy by overseas residents

تولید ناخالص ملی (GNP)

به تولید ناخاص داخلی به علاوه هرگونه درآمد حاصل از اتباع آن کشور در خارج منهای درآمد اتباع خارج در داخل کشور تولید ناخالص ملی می گویند.

.

word of the day-CONTEMPORARY

Contemporary

 

 

	DEFINITION:(adjective) modern; from the same time.
	EXAMPLE:I prefer old-fashioned furniture rather than contemporary styles.
	SYNONYMS:current

word of the day-perdatory

predatory

 

 

	DEFINITION:(adjective) living by killing and eating other animals; exploiting others for personal gain.
	EXAMPLE:The tiger is the largest predatory animal native to Asia.
	SYNONYMS:bloodthirsty, hunting, carnivorous

word of the day-diffident

diffident

 

	DEFINITION:(adjective) hesitant in acting
	EXAMPLE:Someone with a diffident personality should pursue a career that involves little public contact.
	SYNONYMS:reserved, shy.

word of the day-conformity

Conformity

 

 

DEFINITION:	(noun) agreement with or adherence to custom or rule .
EXAMPLE:	In my high school, conformity was the rule: everyone dressed the same, talked the same, and listened to the same music.
SYNONYMS:	compliance, assent

 

word of the day-dissipate

dissipate

 

	DEFINITION:(verb) to spread out or scatter.
	EXAMPLE:The windows and doors were opened, allowing the smoke that had filled the room to dissipate.
	SYNONYMS:disperse

word of the day-discern

Discern

 

 

	DEFINITION:(verb) to detect, notice, or observe.
	EXAMPLE:I could discern the shape of a whale off the starboard bow, but it was too far away to determine its size or species.
	SYNONYMS:recognize, ascertain

word of the day-emollient

Emollient

 

 

	DEFINITION:(noun) something that softens or soothes.
	EXAMPLE:She used a hand cream as an emollient on her dry, work-roughened hands.
	SYNONYMS:balm, salve

word of the day:elusive

elusive

 

DEFINITION:	(adjective) hard to capture, grasp, or understand.
EXAMPLE:	Though everyone thinks they know what "justice" is, when you try to define the concept precisely, it proves to be quite elusive.
SYNONYMS:	evasive, puzzli